Why takeover premia protect minority shareholders




















The compensation offered has to take the intrinsic value of the shares into account; minority shareholders have the right to challenge the compensation offer at a court. This procedure takes several years, and in a number of cases yields substantial increases of the compensation by the court.

Until recently potential bidders had only a vague idea about the cost of the endgame part when aiming to achieve full ownership. This has changed: Over the years the Center for Corporate Transactions and Private Equity CCTPE and the chair for financial management have set up a unique database containing all relevant information for German takeovers since Currently it contains data for takeover offers, including offer premium, bidder toehold, target ownership structure, shares tendered etc.

Additionally the database tracks the further development of these offers during the endgame phase: stock price and ownership structure development after the offer, signing DPLA, squeeze out, compensation offers, court decisions on compensation etc. Based on this database we calculate the total cost of acquisition for German takeover offers and especially shed light on the cost of the endgame. Thus our first results suggest, that the additional cost of endgames in Ger- man corporate takeovers are significant.

Takeover Bidding and Shareholder Information. We study the role of shareholder information during the acquisition of widely held firms. When target shareholders share the same information about the post-takeover value, increasing the precision … Expand.

Passive Shareholders as a Takeover Defense. This paper evaluates the effect of shareholder passiveness on the market for corporate control. We find that firms with more passive shareholders lower ownership per non-institutional shareholder … Expand.

Expropriation of Minority Shareholders in East Asia. We examine the evidence on expropriation of minority shareholders by the controlling shareholder in publicly traded companies in nine East Asian countries.

Higher cash-flow rights are associated with … Expand. This paper proposes two objectives - undistorted choice and equal treatment - for the legal rules governing corporate acquisitions in general, and corporate takeovers in particular.

Undistorted … Expand. Block Premia in Transfers of Corporate Control. This paper studies block trades and tender offers as alternative means for transferring corporate control in firms with a dominant minority blockholder and an otherwise dispersed ownership structure.

Large Shareholders, Monitoring, and the Value of the Firm. We propose that dispersed outside ownership and the resulting managerial discretion come with costs but also with benefits. Even when tight control by shareholders is ex post efficient, it … Expand.

Initial Shareholdings and Overbidding in Takeover Contests. Within the context of takeovers, this paper shows that in private-value auctions the optimal individually rational strategy for a bidder with partial ownership of the item is to overbid, i. View 1 excerpt, references background. Successful Takeovers without Exclusion. While most takeover models assume atomistic stockholders, we analyze a single-raider model with finitely many stockholders.

Because the raider can always make some stockholders pivotal, he can … Expand. This paper reexamines Grossman and Hart's insight into how the free-rider problem excludes an external raider from capturing the increase in value it brings to R firm The inability of the … Expand. This paper examines public good problems connected with takeovers.

Two broad categories of exclusion device-oppression of minority interests and compulsory acquisition of shares-are evaluated. It is … Expand. Management entrenchment: The case of manager-specific investments. Abstract We describe how managers can entrench themselves by making manager-specific investments that make it costly for shareholders to replace them.

By making manager-specific investments, managers … Expand. This paper develops and tests a theory that explains the skewed distribution of the takeover gain heavily in favor of the target shareholders by considering the interacting effects of a concentrated … Expand.

This paper presents evidence that the distribution of target ownership is related to the division of the takeover gain between the target and the bidder for a sample of successful tender offers. In … Expand. Related Papers.



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